Medical Management Of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

In patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus dm the therapeutic focus is on preventing complications caused by hyperglycemia. Women at higher risk should be routinely screened of the condition and offered appropriate management in order to avoid fetal and. The prevalence of gdm is on the rise due to increasing trends of obesity in females of child bearing age as well as due to increasing maternal age.

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The goal of diabetes management is to keep blood glucose levels as close to normal as safely possible.

Medical management of gestational diabetes mellitus. 1 in addition new diagnostic criteria now widely adopted in australia 2 4 have greatly increased diagnosis of gdm. Learn how to manage your gestational diabetes through healthy eating and physical activity. Prognosis the prognosis or the chance of the mother and or fetus for survival depends on the maternal ability to tolerate and adjust to high glucose levels medical management and obedience to the treatment regimen.

The goal of nutrition in pregnancy is to support maternal placental and fetal metabolic needs and it may be the first introduction to a lifetime of healthy eating 3. Gestational diabetes mellitus gdm is one of the most common complications of pregnancy. In the united states 57 9 of patients with diabetes have 1 or more diabetes related complications and 14 3 have 3 or more.

Since diabetes may greatly increase risk for heart disease and peripheral artery disease measures to control blood pressure and cholesterol levels are an essential part of diabetes treatment as well. Nutrition therapy remains the conventional first line approach to treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus gdm. It will reach every woman with gdm across differing diagnostic criteria 1 and phenotypic heterogeneity 2.

Gestational diabetes mellitus gdm is a condition of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition in pregnancy that is not clearly overt diabetes 1 2 normal pregnancy is characterized by. The purpose of this paper is to produce information on prevalence screening and diagnosis pathophysiology and dietary medical and lifestyle management of gdm. Taking medication if prescribed and closely following the guidelines on how and when to take it.

Gestational diabetes mellitus gdm or diabetes first recognised during pregnancy is being diagnosed with increasing frequency. Gdm is defined as glucose intolerance of variable severity with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. 1 strict control of glycemia within the established recommended values is the primary method for reducing the development and progression of.

Decrease or possibly prevent the development of diabetes related health problems. Also a woman who developed or experienced gestational diabetes mellitus is expected to have type ii diabetes mellitus within 5 years for the rest of her life. Management of diabetes in pregnancy.

Women are entering pregnancy at an older age are more likely to be obese or overweight and are often from a high risk ethnic background. You hold the keys to managing your diabetes by. Gestational diabetes gdm is defined as carbohydrate intolerance that begins or is first recognized during pregnancy.

Section 12 in standards of medical care in diabetes 2016. Planning what you eat and following a balanced meal plan. People with diabetes must take responsibility for their day to day care.